John Keats (1795–1821) was an English Romantic poet, born on October 31, 1795, in London, England. He is renowned for his lyrical and sensual poetry, which has left an indelible mark on the landscape of English literature. Keats' life, though brief, was marked by artistic brilliance and a profound exploration of beauty and mortality.
Early Life:
John Keats was born into a working-class family. After the early death of his parents, he was orphaned and left under the care of his grandmother and guardian. Despite financial challenges, Keats received a good education, first at a boarding school and later as a medical apprentice.
Literary Career:
Keats showed an early interest in literature and poetry. In 1816, he abandoned his medical studies to focus on poetry. His first published poem, "O Solitude," appeared in 1816. Keats became associated with other Romantic poets like Percy Bysshe Shelley and Lord Byron.
Key Works:
"Endymion" (1818): His first major work, an epic poem, was criticized initially but later gained appreciation for its lush imagery and sensual themes.
"Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems" (1820): This collection includes some of his most celebrated works, showcasing his mastery of the poetic form.
"Ode to a Nightingale" (1819): One of his most famous odes, exploring the themes of mortality, beauty, and the contrast between the ideal and the real.
"Ode on a Grecian Urn" (1819): Another renowned ode, reflecting on the nature of art and its eternal quality.
Illness and Death:
Keats faced criticism from contemporary literary circles, and his work was not fully appreciated during his lifetime. Struggling with financial difficulties and personal losses, he also battled tuberculosis, which ultimately claimed his life. He died on February 23, 1821, at the age of 25, in Rome.
Legacy:
Despite his short life, Keats is considered one of the greatest poets in the English language. His exploration of beauty, sensuality, and the transient nature of life has continued to inspire generations of poets and readers. The term "Keatsian" is often used to describe poetry that reflects his style and themes.
